I. Incubation Stage (Prodromal)
A. Intellectuals desert the existing system.
Sharp criticism of the authorities occurs and faith in the system is lost.
Growing incompetence of the ruling classes.
B. At least one class is on the rise economically.
It begins to demand participation in govenment and careers open to talent.
Upper classes lock them out and the ranks of aristocracy close. Class
distinctions become more hardened.
C. Government experiences serious fiscal and
financial problems.
II. Symptomatic/Moderate Stage
A. Moderates rise to prominence and challenge
the existing authority.
B. As authority is challenged, some acts of
violence occur
C. Government fails to use force effectively.
D. Moderates win the day and get power.
Honeymoon period where the revolution seems to be over.
E. Pressure from extremists grows.
F. Moderates are overthrown
III. Crisis/Radical Stage
A. Reign of terror and virtue/mass executions
B. Regicide
C. Use of secret police
D. Foreign threat to revolution
E. Extreme nationalism
F. Suppression of pleasure/demand for sacrifice
G. Religious faith in man's ability to create
an earthly paradise.
H. Class Struggle
I. Economic Crisis
IV.Convalescence/Recovery Stage
A. Things revert back to normal (reign of
terror over)
B. Government resorts to pre-revolution form
of government
C. Peace is made with neighboring countries.